Ecology of Flora and Fauna in Maninjau Lake
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Abstract
The Maninjau Lake have been poised several times which caused by the waste of commercial aquaculture feed. The situation resulted in a drastic reduction of several members of the ecosystem in the lake. The reduction of species in an ecosystem will result in the loss of the lexicon related to the species. The current research studies the lexicon of flora and fauna in Lake Maninjau, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia in the context of ecolingusitis. The output of the current study is to provide documentation lexicon which have potential to be extinct due to ecological cases such as natural disasters and human intervention around the Lake Maninjau ecosystem. The data were collected by using observational method and interviews, then the data were analyzed using translational and referential identity method. The flora found in the waters are enceng gondok, lumuik, jaiia amun, sikajuik lauik, and  pandan lauik. Fauna found include ideh, kijing, pensi, rinyuak, bada, gariang, nila, majalaya, kolai, lele, patin, udang, lintah, bujang sambilan, asang, rutiang, langkitang, sipuik, lokan, and acek. Some types of fauna such as rinyuak are difficult to find because they polluted by tubo. Pollution as an enemy of the ecosystem caused by human greedy behavior is one of the major factors of the language extinction.
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References
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Bang, J. C., & Trampe, W. (2014). Aspects of an ecological theory of language. Language Sciences, 41, 83–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2013.08.009
Chen, S. (2016). Language and ecology: A content analysis of ecolinguistics as an emerging research field. Ampersand, 3, 108–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amper.2016.06.002
Cowley, S. J. (2014). Bio-ecology and language: a necessary unity. Language Sciences, 41, 60–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2013.08.007
Eliasson, S. (2015). The birth of language ecology: interdisciplinary influences in Einar Haugen’s “The ecology of language.†Language Sciences, 50, 78–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2015.03.007
Kravchenko, A. V. (2016). Language as human ecology: A new agenda for linguistic education. New Ideas in Psychology, 42, 14–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2015.05.002
LIPI. 2017. “LIPI: 20 Spesies Ikan Danau Maninjau Punah†dalam https://lipi.go.id/lipimedia/lipi:-20-spesies-ikan-danau-maninjau-punah/18337 diunggah pada 26 Mei 2017. Diakses pada 21 Februari 2018, 14.00 WIB.
Mbete, Aron Mbeko. 2009. “Selayang Pandang Tentang Ekolinguistik: Perspektif Kelinguistikan yang Prospektif.†Bahan untuk Berbagi Pengalaman dalam Matrikulasi Magister Linguistik Program Pascasarjana Universitas udayana, 12 Agustus 2009.
Mbete, Aron Mbeko. 2009. “Refleksi Ringan tentang Problematika Keetnikan dan Kebahasaan dalam Perspektif Ekolinguitik.†Makalah Seminar Nasional Budaya Etnik III, USU Medan, 25 April 2009. Bang, J. C., & Trampe, W. (2014). Aspects of an ecological theory of language. Language Sciences, 41, 83–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2013.08.009
Nash, J., & Mühlhäusler, P. (2014). Linking language and the environment: the case of Norf’k and Norfolk Island. Language Sciences, 41, 26–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2013.08.004
Renjaan, Meiksyana Raynold. 2018. “Leksikon Bahasa Kei dalam Lingkungan Kelautan: Kajian Ekolinguistik†dalam ojs.unud.ac.id. Diakses melalui ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/linguistika/article/download/21891/14523 pada 21 Februari 2018, 13.45 WIB.
Sudaryanto. 1993. Metode dan Aneka Teknik Bahasa. Seri ILDEP. Yogyakarta: Duta Wacana Universitas Press.
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