Author Rights and Copyright Ownership
Authors publishing in Jurnal Arbitrer retain full copyright over their original works. By submitting a manuscript, authors grant Jurnal Arbitrer a non-exclusive, worldwide license to publish, distribute, and archive the work. This license allows the journal to make the article publicly available under the selected open-access terms.


Open Access License (Creative Commons)
All articles in Jurnal Arbitrer are published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) License.
This license permits:

  • Sharing (copying and redistributing the material in any medium or format);

  • Adapting (remixing, transforming, and building upon the material);

provided that:

  • Attribution is given to the original authors and the journal as the source;

  • The use is non-commercial (no commercial purposes or financial gain);

  • Derivative works are distributed under the same non-commercial terms.

For details, see the full license at:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/


Non-Commercial Usage
Commercial use of the published work (including reproductions, adaptations, or distributions intended for profit) is not permitted without prior written permission from the authors or the publisher. Commercial use refers to activities such as using content in for-profit publications, marketing, advertising, or resale.


Author and Reader Rights
Under the CC BY-NC license, authors and readers may:

  • Share, distribute, and publicly display the article in any non-commercial context;

  • Adapt or build upon the work for educational and scholarly purposes;

  • Use content in theses, dissertations, presentations, and course materials;

  • Archive the article in institutional or subject repositories, with proper attribution.

All reuse must include appropriate credit to the original authors and citation of the journal source.


Copyright Infringement and Ethical Oversight
Jurnal Arbitrer is committed to respecting intellectual property rights. If you believe that any published material infringes upon your copyright or the rights of another party, please contact the editorial office immediately.
We investigate all claims following the ethical guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and take appropriate action, including corrections, retractions, or removal of content if warranted.


Contact for Permissions or Concerns
For permissions, copyright concerns, or questions regarding reuse, please contact:
Editorial Office
Email: arbitrer@hum.unand.ac.id