Language Variation in Minang Colloquial Language Spoken in Kabun region: Sociolinguistic Study on Millennial Citizens
Main Article Content
Keywords
Language variation, Minang, Millennial citizen, Colloquial
Abstract
Despite the endless discussion on standard and non-standard language, Minangkabau and its dialect have less attention from scholars to study. This paper, therefore, aims to elaborate and compare the variation of Minang colloquial language and Sijunjung dialect spoken in Kabun region. Sociolinguistic theory on language variation and contact were employed to reveal such differences. In terms of data collection, we make use of Buffalo Trophy" as the data source and transcribe some potential words that fit the criteria. Afterward, we ask Sijunjung speakers to respond to those words. This process is recorded in a way to get sufficient interpretation of the possible variation among speakers. This study revealed that Minang and Sijunjung have several prominent dissimilarities in terms of phonological aspects. The changes occur from alveolar /r/ to voiced velar fricative /gh/, from /r/-/w/, from /a/-/o/, and /a/- /aw/. The findings confirmed that Minang as a standard language has phonological variations in Sijunjung dialect. Some of them may carry out new meanings, but the rest may not.
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References
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Appel, R., & Muysken, P. 2005. Language contact and bilingualism. Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press
Aslinda, A., Noviatri, N. and Reniwati, R., 2015. The Trace of Minangkabau-Wise in Malaysian Language. Scientific Journal of PPI-UKM, 2(7), pp.291-295.
Auer, P., Hinskens, F., & Kerswill, P. 2005. Dialect change: convergence and divergence in European languages. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511486623.
Auer, P., & Schmidt, J. E. 2010. Language and space: theories and methods: an international handbook of linguistic variation. Berlin, De Gruyter Mouton
Crouch, S.E., 2009. Voice and verb morphology in Minangkabau, a language of West Sumatra, Indonesia(Doctoral dissertation, External Organizations).
Suryadi, S. (2014). The recording industry and 'regional' culture in Indonesia: the case of Minangkabau. Dissertation Leiden University in order to obtain the degree of Doctor in the year 2014.
Doni Aries weblogs- news from sijunjung, 2006. Muaro Sijunjung. [online] Available at: https://doniaries.wordpress.com/2006/12/07/muaro-sijunjung/ [Accessed 1 Jan. 2015]. Ethnologue, 2015. Minangkabau. [online] Available at: http://www.ethnologue.com/language/min [Accessed 5 Jan. 2015].
Fricke, H. and Klamer, M., 2018, May. Combining the linguistic and social history of Lamaholot (Austronesian). In East Nusantara 7 Conference (p. 16).
Murray, R.W., 2010. Language and space: The Neogrammarian tradition. Language and space: An international handbook of linguistic variation, 1, pp.70-86.
Reniwati, R., Midawati, M. and Noviatri, N., 2017. Lexical variations of Minangkabau Language within West Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia: A dialectological study. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 13(3).
Rinaldi, R., 2017. Rhetoric and Figure of Speech Minangkabau Locality In Tonil Script Sabai Nan Aluih By Sutan Sati. Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora, 16(2), pp.117-129.
Robinson, L.C., 2015. 2 The Alor-Pantar (Papuan) languages and Austronesian contact in East Nusantara. Asia-Pacific Linguistics, p.19.
Schmidt, J.E. and Auer, P. eds., 2010. Language and space: An international handbook of linguistic variation (Vol. 30). Walter de Gruyter.
Suryadi, S., 2015. The recording industry and “regional†culture in Indonesia; The case of Minangkabau. Wacana, 16(2), pp.479-509.
Trophy Buffalo, (2014). Retrieved in November, 20th 2014 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGdhQx0GyP0
Trudgill, P., 2004. New-dialect formation: The inevitability of colonial Englishes. Oxford University Press, USA.
Yayasan Kabun Institute, 2013. Independent Survey: Data Penduduk Jorong Kabun, Kenagarian Sisawah, Kec. Sumpur Kudus, Kab. Sijunjung 2013.
Yandra, R., 2013. A Study of Lexical Comparison between Labuah Sub Dialect of Minangkabau and Standard Minangkabaunese. E-Journal English Language and Literature, 2(1).
Yetti, Y., Anggraini, V. and Hapidin, H., 2017. Improving ability to speak mother tounge through use of minangkabau creation. IJER-Indonesian journal of educational review, 4(1), pp.55-66.
Yulis, E. and Jufrizal, H.A., 2013. An Analysis of Dead Words of Minangkabaunese in Koto Tabang-Pariaman Dialect. E-Journal English Language and Literature, 2(1).
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Published
Oct 23, 2019
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Antoni, C., Irham, I., & Ronsi, G. (2019). Language Variation in Minang Colloquial Language Spoken in Kabun region: Sociolinguistic Study on Millennial Citizens. JURNAL ARBITRER, 6(2), 92–98. https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.6.2.92-98.2019
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