Revitalizing the Values of Local Wisdom in the Oral Tradition of 'Nyangahatn' Dayak Kanayatn in Anthropolinguistic Perspective
Main Article Content
Keywords
Anthropolinguistic1, Oral Tradition2, Revitalization3, Value of Local Wisdom4
Abstract
Maintaining the value of local wisdom in a society is important to strengthen the knowledge of a community. This study aims to formulate a strategy for revitalizing the local wisdom values of the Dayak Kanayatn ‘Nyangahatn’ oral tradition. This study uses the perspective of the anthropolinguistic approach by Duranti. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, with the Ethnographic Spradley research method which is simplified into six stages. The step taken in collecting data is to determine the informant. Data was collected by observing and interviewing informants. Next, the researcher made ethnographic notes, and again asked descriptive questions to the informants. Then, the researcher conducted a structured interview analysis, and wrote an ethnography. The research data is in the form of elaboration and description of the form of local wisdom values and the formulation of strategies for revitalizing the values of local wisdom of the Dayak Kanayatn ‘Nyangahatn’ oral tradition. The results of the study show that there are five forms of the value of local wisdom in the oral tradition of ‘Nyangahatn’; 1) The value of human relationship with God; 2) The value of human relations with others; 3) The value of human relations with ancestors/ancestors; 4) The value of a happy life for the deceased; 5) The value of human relations with the natural environment. Furthermore, the revitalization strategy can be carried out by the local community by documenting the traditions and values of local wisdom into writing in the form of books; through local arts education (studio); take action by carrying out traditional ceremonial celebrations every year; implement the values of local wisdom in life.
Downloads
References
Beddu, S., Akil, A., Osman, W. W., & Hamzah, B. (2014). Eksplorasi Kearifan Budaya Lokal Sebagai Landasan Perumusan Tatanan Perumahan dan Permukiman Masyarakat Makassar. Prosiding Temul Ilmiah IPLB, 7–12.
Butar, C., Isman, M., & Syamsuryurnita. (2019). Peran Tradisi Lisan Mitos dan Poda Dalam Mewariskan Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba (Role of oral tradition myth of tona and poda in inheriting local culture and wisdom in Toba batak communities). Bahastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 7(1), 83–90. Retrieved from https://publikasiilmiah.umsu.ac.id/index.php/publikasi-ilmiah/article/view/165/126
Chairul, A. (2019). Kearifan Lokal Dalam Tradisi Mancoliak Anak Pada Masyarakat Adat Silungkang. Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya, 5(2), 172–188. https://doi.org/10.36424/jpsb.v5i2.86
Sibarani, R. (1997). Pendekatan Antropolinguistik Terhadap Kajian Tradisi Lisan. 1–14.
EPsikologi. (2011). Antropologi menurut para ahli. Retrieved from https://epsikologi.com/pengertian-antropologi-menurut-para-ahli/#:~:text=Pengertian Antropologi menurut para ahli yang dikemukakan oleh Anthony Reid,objek penelitian dan bahan analisis.
Firda putri efendi, Xii, P. N., Maria Magdalena; Ramirez Hernandez, Xii, P. N., Sigurdsson H., H. B. M. S. R. H. y S. J., Xii, P. N., (2011). Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal (Local Wisdom) Tradisi Memitu pada Masyarakat Cirebon (Studi Masyarakat Desa Setupaok Kecamatan Mundu). Sistem Otot, 11(2), 1–21. Retrieved from https://eprints.uanl.mx/5481/1/1020149995.PDF
Haridi, N. H. bt M., & Salleh, N. bt. M. (2016). Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Agama dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Gerakan Penyelamatan dan Kelestarian Sumber Daya Alam Salingka Danau Maninjau Sumatera Barat. ISLAM REALITAS: Journal of Islamic & Social Studies Vol 2, No 2 Juli – Desember 2016. Journal of Islamic & Social Studies, 2(2), 176–190.
Helmon, S., & Rahardi, R. K. (2020). Local values preservation of torok oral tradition through education domain: Metaphorical ecolinguistics. Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 6(1), 13–28.
Hilman, I., & Hendriawan, N. (2018). Model Revitalisasi dan Pelestarian Kearifan Lokal Dalam Mengelola Sumberdaya Air Pada Masyarakat Adat Kampung Kuta Kabupaten Ciamis Jawa Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geografi UMS IX 2018 RESTORASI SUNGAI: TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN, 308–315.
Ilham, I., Ketaren, A., & Meliza, R. (2021). Revitalisasi Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Penguatan Karakter Di Era Disrupsi Pada Masyarakat Suku Alas. Aceh Anthropological Journal, 5(2), 150. https://doi.org/10.29103/aaj.v5i2.5663
Sitompul, A, E., & Simaremare, J, A. (2017). Performance, Indexcality, Dan Participation . (September), 24–37.
Lubis, T. (2019). Indeksikalitas dalam Perspektif Antropolinguistik. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/dwa7p
Lubis, T., & Abus, A. F. (2020). Revitalisasi Tradisi Lisan Melayu dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi Kebahasaan: Pendekatan Antropolinguistik. Seminar Nasional Bahasa Dan Sepeda Bangsa, (February), 0–11. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/VW9Q2
Muhammad Aris, A. (2014). Instrumen Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Pengembangan. Lincolin Arsyad, 3(2), 1–46. Retrieved from https://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/index.php/equilibrium/article/view/1268/1127
Nesi, A., & Kunjana Rahardi, R. (2019). Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Tradisi Lisan Takanab: Kajian Ekolinguistik. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Missio, 11(1), 71–90.
Patel. (2019). Revitalisasi Local Wisdom Berbasis Religiusitas sebagai Resolusi Konflik Sosial pada Masyarakat Multikultural di Kabupaten Donggala. Jurnal UIN Datokarama. 9–25. https://jurnal.uindatokarama.ac.id/index.php/ist/article/view/780/476
Pora, S. (2016). Identifikasi Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Tradisi Lisan Masyarakat Ternate. Jurnal ETNOHISTORI, III(1), 43–57.
Rasid, Y. (2014). Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal ( Local Genius ) Sebagai Penguat Karakter Bangsa. Deepublish Publisher, 1–141.
Kurnianto. (2017). Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Tradisi Lisan Warag-Warah dan Ringgok-Ringgok Suku Komering, Sumatera Selatan (Values of Local Wisdom in Oral Tradition of Warag-Warah and Ringgok-Ringgok of Komering Tribe, South Sumatra). 1–10.
Saebani, B. A. (2012). Pengantar Antropologi (Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia, 2012), 137. 10. 10–30.
Sihombing, N. P. A. (2021). Kearifan Lokal pada Tradisi Batu Siungkapungkapon Suatu Kajian Tradisi Lisan di Kecamatan Baktiraja. Retrieved from https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/32002
Siregar, R. S., Baiduri, R., & Sibarani, R. (2019). Model Revitalisasi Kearifan Lokal Tradisi Markusip dalam Membentukan Karakter Remaja Etnis Mandailing. Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera, 17(1), 43–47. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jas/article/view/20024
Sukarismanti & Samsudin. (2021). Integrasi Kearifan Lokal dalam Bahan Ajar Antropolinguistik sebagai Upaya Penguatan Pemahaman dan Karakter Mahasiswa. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(5), 3339–3349.
Suranto, S. (2018). Manifestasi Kearifan Lokal sebagai Akar Nasionalisme Pancasila pada Dialog Lintas Agama di Kaloran, Temanggung. Jurnal Pencerahan, 11(2), 83–98. Retrieved from https://syailendra.e-journal.id/jupen/article/view/6
Sutton, M. Q. (2021). Anthropological linguistics. A Concise Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, (1972), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003158431-5
Widyanti, T. (2016). Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Budaya Masyarakat Kampung Adat Cireundeu Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Ips. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 24(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpis.v24i2.1452
Wuryandari, W., & Rahardi, R. (2020). The preservation of local values in ‘The Blessing Chant of Mount Merapi’ Tradition Trough Education: An Antropolinguistic Study. Jurnal Kata : Penelitian Tentang Ilmu Bahasa Dan Sastra, 4(2), 314–329. https://doi.org/10.22216/kata.v4i2.5379
Yani, Z. (2020). Tradisi Mepende dan Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama: Studi Kasus di Masyarakat Ujungberung–Kota Bandung. Proceeding of Seminar International Literature …, (September), 159–178. Retrieved from https://www.jurnal.uinbanten.ac.id/index.php/silin/article/view/4211
Zhou, Yang, & Wang. (2020).Kajian Antropolinguistik Nilai-Nnilai Karakter Permainan Anak Tradisional dengan Latar Belakang Kultur Jawa. 21(1), 1–9.
Article Sidebar
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.