The Linguistic Landscape of Religious Tourism Destination in Bangkalan, Madura: Functions and Identity Representation
Main Article Content
Keywords
Linguistic landscape, Syaikhona Cholil, religious tourism
Abstract
Languages in public spaces are one of the linguistic phenomena in society. This study examines the form of written language in public spaces in a particular religious tourism destination, namely Syaikhona Cholil mosque and Cemetery complex, in Bangkalan Regency, Madura, in terms of linguistic landscape (LL). This study examines the functions of each sign and its identity representation. The data are photographic evidence of language use in this area. There are several steps to collect data by identifying the LL, photographing LL to capture language issues in public spaces, classifying data based on their taxonomies, and classifying the use of language patterns, functions, and representations of identity. LL in this religious tourism destination is monolingual LL in which it only used Indonesian language, without using other languages, either ethnic language or foreign language. The functions of the LL are signs of information, signs of warning, appeal and prohibition, road signs, and building signs. The use of LL shows the identity as the unity Indonesian and the ownership or regulator of the destination. Although the place is in Madura, but there is no Madurese language used, Indonesian is the identity of the nation, which must be maintained and preserved. The use of LL in the area also shows the owner or the management team of the object that has the right to regulate its use.
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References
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Yao, X., & Gruba, P. (2020). Power through the linguistic landscape. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 43, 1–15.
Yusuf, K., & Putrie, Y. E. (2022). The Linguistic Landscape of Mosques in Indonesia: Materiality and Identity Representation. International Journal of Society, Culture & Language, 10(3), 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22034/ijscl.2022.550006.2570
Zeng, W.X. and Luo, J. (2019) The Influence of Linguistic Landscape on the Image of Shenzhen. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 7(3), 112-125. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2019.73008
Ardhian, D., & Soemarlam. (2018). Mengenal Kajian Lanskap Linguistik dan Upaya Penataannya dalam Ruang-ruang Publik di Indonesia. Akrab Juara, 3(1), 170–181.
Ardhian, D., Sumarlam, Purnanto, D., & Yustanto, H. (2021). Religious performance in Malang, Indonesia: Linguistic landscape on worship sign. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(2), 983–1000. https://doi.org/10.52462/jlls.68
Artawa, Ketut & Mulyawan, Wayan. (2015). Keberadaan Out Door Sign Di Kawasan Wisata Kuta (Kajian Linguistic Landscapes). Makalah Ringkas Penelitian Hibah Unggulan Program Studi. Universitas Udayana
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Kabupaten Bangkalan Dalam Angka 2021 (Bangkalan Regency in Figure 2021). BPS Kabupaten Bangkalan
Ben-Rafael, E., Shohamy, E., Amara, M. H., & Trumper-Hecht, N. (2006). Linguistic landscape as symbolic construction of the public space: The case of Israel. International Journal of Multilingualism, November 2012, 7–30.
Blommaert, J. (2013). Ethnography, Superdiversity and Linguistic Landscapes. In Ethnography, Superdiversity and Linguistic Landscapes (Issue April 2012). https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783090419
Coluzzi, P. (2020). Signs in the linguistic landscape as markers of an ethnic group’s identity and ownership. Southeast Asia: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 20(1), 5–16. https://fass.ubd.edu.bn/SEA/vol20/SEA-v20-signs-linguistic-landscape.pdf
da Silva, A. M., Tjung, Y. N., Wijayanti, S. H., & Suwartono, C. (2021). Language use and tourism in Yogyakarta: The linguistic landscape of Malioboro. Wacana, 22(2), 295–318. https://doi.org/10.17510/WACANA.V22I2.721
Darmawan, R. (2017). A Study of Linguistics Landscape Towards Tourism Enterpreneur Language Ability at Simanindo District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province. Journal Polingua: Scientific Journal of Linguistic Literatura and Education, 6(2), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.30630/polingua.v6i2.114
Erikha, F. (2018). Konsep Lanskap Linguistik Pada Papan Nama Jalan Kerajaan (Râjamârga): Studi Kasus Di Kota Yogyakarta. Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 8(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v8i1.231
Jayanti, A. (2018). Variasi Lanskap Bahasa Ruang Publik di Yogyakarta. In Prosiding _ Pengutamaan Bahasa Negara _ Solo _ 2018 . pdf (Issue September).
Karolak, M. (2022). Linguistic landscape in a city of migrants: a study of Souk Naif area in Dubai. International Journal of Multilingualism, 19(4), 605–629. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2020.1781132
Khazanah, D., Sampurna, H., Kusumaningputri, R., Setiarini, R., & Supiastutik, S. (2021). A Linguistic Landscape Study of English in Yogyakarta: Its Representation of Power in Commercial Boards. ELLITE: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching, 6(2), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.32528/ellite.v6i2.6380
Kholifah, A. N., Sholikhah, I. M., & Wardani, E. (2021). Power and Branding: Language Commodification of Tourist Resorts. Humanus, 20(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v20i1.111026
Kim, H. J., & Min, B. (2019). Power and public space: A historical observation of Seoul Plaza. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051379
Kotze, C.-R. (2010). The Linguistic Landscape of Rural South Africa after 1994: A Case Study of Philippolis. January, 133.
Kumala, S. A. (2021). Kajian Lanskap Linguistik: Menelisik Keberadaan Cina Benteng Di Tangerang. Kolita. Atmajaya.Ac.Id, 2016, 396–402. https://kolita.atmajaya.ac.id/assets/uploads/K19/396-402 Sonya Ayu Kumala.pdf
Laksana, I. K. D. (2019). Penguatan Pengawasan Pengutamaan Bahasa Negara di Ruang Publik: Kasus di Daerah Pariwisata Kecamatan Nusa Penida. In & A. R. A. S. Danardana, Sutejo, H. Widiyanto, Isdiarto, S. Zaman (Ed.), Seminar dan Lokakarya Pengutamaan Bahasa Negara di Ruang Publik: Perkuat Pengawasan (pp. 78–100). Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan. https://www.merdeka.com/jatim/fungsi-bahasa-indonesia-sebagai-bahasa-pemersatu-bangsa-ketahui-sejarahnya-kln.html?page=3
Landry, R., & Bourhis, R. Y. (1997). Linguistic landscape and ethnolinguistic vitality: An empirical study. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 16(1), 23–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X970161002
Leimgruber, J. R. E., & Fernández-Mallat, V. (2021). Language attitudes and identity building in the linguistic landscape of Montreal. Open Linguistics, 7(1), 406–422. https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2021-0021
Leschziner, V., & Brett, G. (2021). Symbol Systems and Social Structures. In Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research (pp. 559–582). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78205-4_26
Muriungi, S. W., & Mudogo, B. A. (2021). Linguistic Landscape in a Multilingual Context: a Case of Kenyan Universities. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 24(2), 450–460. https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v24i2.3673
Peng, J., Strijker, D., & Wu, Q. (2020). Place Identity: How Far Have We Come in Exploring Its Meanings? Frontiers in Psychology, 11(March), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00294
Sahril, S., Harahap, S. Z., & Hermanto, A. B. (2019). Lanskap Linguistik Kota Medan: Kajian Onomastika, Semiotika, Dan Spasial. MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan Dan Kesastraan, 17(2), 195. https://doi.org/10.26499/mm.v17i2.2141
Sibarani, R., Deliana, F., Yanti, D., & Liyushiana. (2021). The Role of Language Landscapes for Tourist Destination At Toba Caldera Geosites : a Landscape. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(4), 2419–2434. https://www.jlls.org/index.php/jlls/article/viewFile/4206/1196
Yao, X., & Gruba, P. (2020). Power through the linguistic landscape. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 43, 1–15.
Yusuf, K., & Putrie, Y. E. (2022). The Linguistic Landscape of Mosques in Indonesia: Materiality and Identity Representation. International Journal of Society, Culture & Language, 10(3), 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22034/ijscl.2022.550006.2570
Zeng, W.X. and Luo, J. (2019) The Influence of Linguistic Landscape on the Image of Shenzhen. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 7(3), 112-125. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2019.73008
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Published
May 10, 2023
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Ekawati, R., Puspitasari, D., & Ayuningtias, D. I. (2023). The Linguistic Landscape of Religious Tourism Destination in Bangkalan, Madura: Functions and Identity Representation. JURNAL ARBITRER, 10(1), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.10.1.86-96.2023
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