The Use of Illocutionary Speech Acts in Colloquial by Anak Dalam Jambi Tribe
Main Article Content
Keywords
Speech act, SAD, kubu, Jambi, Indonesia
Abstract
Anak Dalam Jambi Tribe (ADJT) lives in the forest, far from the population, and the existence is rare. This research aims to determine whether ADJT uses illocutionary speech act, function, and type of speech act used. This research uses qualitative with pragmatic research type. The data is in the form of an illocutionary speech act, which is then transcript by putting out the conversation context. This research's data source is from ADJT, who lives in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia. Result research shows that ADJT uses three types of speech acts, which are (1) directive with the function of prohibiting, ordering, and asking, (2) expressive with the function of thankful, and (3) commissive with the function of refusing. It can be concluded that ADJT frequently uses illocutionary to deliver information to interlocutors. This research is expected can become a preliminary step in further research, especially in the use of language related to indirect meaning in ADJT.
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References
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Oishi, E. (2006). Austin’s Speech Act Theory and the Speech Situation. Esercizi Filosofici, 1–14.
Plamper, J. (2015). History of Emotion: An Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ponsonnet, M. (2018). Expressivity and Performance. Expressing Compassion and Grief with a Prosodic Contour in Gunwinyguan Languages (Northern Australia). Journal of Pragmatics, 136, 79–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2018.08.009
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Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. London: Cambridge University Press.
Searle, J. R. (1979). Studies in The Theory of Speech Acts. London: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ane.0000250225.96165.4b
Siemund, P. (2018). Speech Acts and Clause Types English in a Cross-Linguistic Context. 429.
Surana, Susilo, Y., & Rosidah, L. ‘Ami. (2019). Promoting Character Education: Speech Acts of Requests in Javanese Language Used by Tanjung Community. 1st International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICESSHum 2019), 335(ICESSHum), 277–284. https://doi.org/10.2991/icesshum-19.2019.45
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Wardani, A. K., & Muslimahayati. (2019). Implementasi Etnomatematika Masyarakat Suku Anak Dalam ( SAD) Kabupaten Batanghari Provinsi Jambi pada Pembelajaran Matematika. Elemen, 5(2), 108–124. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v5i2.957
Wolfram, W., & Schilling, N. (2015). Levels of Dialect. American English: Dialects and Variation, 25, 114–146.
Carretero, M., MaÃz-arévalo, C., & MartÃnez, M. Ã. (2015). An Analysis of Expressive Speech Acts in Online Task-Oriented Interaction by University Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 173, 186–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.051
Croddy, W. S. (2002). Performing Illocutionary Speech Acts: An Analysis. Journal of Pragmatics, 34(8), 1113–1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(02)00044-9
Cruse, A. (2000). Meaning in Language An Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics. New York: Oxford University Press.
Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatic and Discourse. London and New York: Routledge.
Domaneschi, F., Passarelli, M., & Chiorri, C. (2017). Facial Expressions and Speech Acts: Experimental Evidences on The Role of The Upper Face as An Illocutionary Force Indicating Device in Language Comprehension. Cognitive Processing, 18(3), 285–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-017-0809-6
Gungormezler, T. (2016). An Investigation of The Refusal Speech Act Of Turkish Learners Of English. Kansas State University.
Hambali, I., Sholahuddin, A., & Roziqin, Z. (2019). Social Behavior of Kubu ( Anak Dalam Tribe ) in Social Culture and Religious Life in Distric of Sarolangun Jambi. 24(4), 64–68. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2404076468
Holtgraves, T. (2008). Automatic intention recognition in conversation processing. Journal of Memory and Language, 58(3), 627–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2007.06.001
Huang, Y. (2007). Pragmatics. New York: Oxford University Press.
Huls, E., & van Wijk, C. (2012). The Development of a Directive Repertoire in Context: A Case Study of a Dutch Speaking Young Child. Journal of Pragmatics, 44(1), 83–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2011.10.010
Jakae, O., Tanpichai, P., & Jai-aree, A. (2018). Construction of Social Space in Thai Hill Tribe Ethnic Groups in Kamphaeng Phet Province. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.07.019
John, P., Brooks, B., & Schriever, U. (2019). Speech acts in Professional Maritime Discourse: A Pragmatic Risk Analysis of Bridge Team Communication Directives and Commissives in Full-Mission Simulation. Journal of Pragmatics, 140, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2018.11.013
Kanti, S., Tolla, B., & Yufiarti. (n.d.). Development of Early Children’s Teaching Material in Children’s Interest in Jambi. 396–402.
Kecskes, I. (2014). Politeness and Impoliteness. In Intercultural Pragmatics, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199892655.003.0010
Kissine, M. (2008). From Predictions to Promises. Pragmatics & Cognition, 16(3), 471–491.
Konig, E., & Siemund, P. (2007). Speech Act Distinctions in Grammar In: Shopen, T. (Ed.), Language Typology and Syntactic Description. Cambridge University Press.
Lee, E. L. (2019). Language and Culture Language and Culture (Issue November). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.26
Leech, G. N. (1983). Principles of Pragmatic. London: Longman University Press.
Licea-Haquet, G. L., Velásquez-Upegui, E. P., Holtgraves, T., & Giordano, M. (2019). Speech Act Recognition in Spanish Speakers. Journal of Pragmatics, 141, 44–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2018.12.013
Lisna, R. S., Gurning, B., & Zein, T. T. (2020). Speech Acts in ILC (Indonesia Lawyers Club) Talk Show Program. 4th Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2019), 384(Aisteel), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.2991/aisteel-19.2019.5
Liu, S. (2011). An Experimental Study of the Classification and Recognition of Chinese Speech Acts. Journal of Pragmatics, 43(6), 1801–1817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.10.031
Ludwig, K. (2019). What Are Group Speech Acts? Language and communication, xxxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2019.04.004
Mahmud, M. (2013). The Roles of Social Status, Age, Gender, Familiarity, and Situation in Being Polite for Bugis Society. Asian Social Science, 9(5), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n5p58
Mahmud, M. (2019a). The use of politeness strategies in the classroom context by English university students. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(3), 597–606. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v8i3.15258
Mahmud, M. (2019b). The Use of Speech Acts In Angngaru of Makassar Society. RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Dan Pengajarannya, 12(2), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v12i2.9099
Martin, I., & McDonald, S. (2003). Weak Coherence, No Theory of Mind, or Executive Dysfunction? Solving the Puzzle of Pragmatic Language Disorders. Brain and Language, 85(3), 451–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00070-1
Mauri, C., & Sansò, A. (2011). How Directive Constructions Emerge: Grammaticalization, Constructionalization, Cooptation. Journal of Pragmatics, 43(14), 3489–3521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2011.08.001
Norrick, N. R. (2015). ScienceDirect Narrative illocutionary acts direct and indirect. Journal of Pragmatics, 6–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2015.05.008
Nurjaleka, L. (2020). Refusal Expression in L2 and its Comparison with Native Speaker : A Study Case in the Japanese Language. Jurnal Arbitrer, 7(1), 36–44.
Oishi, E. (2006). Austin’s Speech Act Theory and the Speech Situation. Esercizi Filosofici, 1–14.
Plamper, J. (2015). History of Emotion: An Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ponsonnet, M. (2018). Expressivity and Performance. Expressing Compassion and Grief with a Prosodic Contour in Gunwinyguan Languages (Northern Australia). Journal of Pragmatics, 136, 79–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2018.08.009
Prasetijo, A. (2017). Livelihood Transformations of the Orang Rimba as Tacit Resistance in the Context of Deforestation. Endogami, 1–13.
Prastio, B., Ibrahim, A. S., & Susanto, G. (2019). Conversation Implicature in Interrogative Utterance of The Discourse of E-Commerce Business Advertisement. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 4(7), 906–911.
Prastio, B., Ibrahim, A. S., Susanto, G., & Nurzafira, I. (2020). Yes/No Question On Conversation Implicature in Advertising E-Commerce. Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Revita, I., Marwati, S., Mardiah, A., & Ayumi. (2020). Maxims Of Politeness Performed by Female Sellers at Traditional Market in Sumatera Barat. Arbitrer, 7(1), 8–15.
Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. London: Cambridge University Press.
Searle, J. R. (1979). Studies in The Theory of Speech Acts. London: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ane.0000250225.96165.4b
Siemund, P. (2018). Speech Acts and Clause Types English in a Cross-Linguistic Context. 429.
Surana, Susilo, Y., & Rosidah, L. ‘Ami. (2019). Promoting Character Education: Speech Acts of Requests in Javanese Language Used by Tanjung Community. 1st International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICESSHum 2019), 335(ICESSHum), 277–284. https://doi.org/10.2991/icesshum-19.2019.45
Syafitri, W. (2019). An Analysis of Commissive Speech Act Used by The Shopping Hosts of MNC Shop. Jurnal Arbitrer, 6(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.6.1.28-34.2019
Vandepitte, S. (1989). A Pragmatic Function of Intonation: Tone and Cognitive Environment. Lingua, 79(4), 265–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3841(89)90059-4
Wardani, A. K., & Muslimahayati. (2019). Implementasi Etnomatematika Masyarakat Suku Anak Dalam ( SAD) Kabupaten Batanghari Provinsi Jambi pada Pembelajaran Matematika. Elemen, 5(2), 108–124. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v5i2.957
Wolfram, W., & Schilling, N. (2015). Levels of Dialect. American English: Dialects and Variation, 25, 114–146.
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Oct 25, 2020
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Prastio, B., Nurzafira, I., Ibrahim, A. S., Susanto, G., & Roekhan, R. (2020). The Use of Illocutionary Speech Acts in Colloquial by Anak Dalam Jambi Tribe. Jurnal Arbitrer, 7(2), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.7.2.109-117.2020
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