Irwan Prayitno and the Mass Media: A Transitivity Analysis of News Reporting in Padang Ekspres
Main Article Content
Keywords
Transitivity Analysis, Halliday, Irwan Prayitno, Padang Ekspres
Abstract
This article attempts to analyze the transitivity pattern in the media discourse analysis of Irwan Prayitno's reportage in Padang Ekspres. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data were collected using documentation techniques and analyzed using the transitivity features on Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistics. The research findings show that there are four types of processes in the media discourse of Irwan Prayitno’s reportage in Padang Ekspres: material processes (50.8%), behavioral processes (22.1%), verbal processes (20.4%), and mental processes (6.7 %). The dominance of material processes in Irwan Prayitno's reportage as a political figure reflects an effort to represent him as a leader who focuses on real work and action. This representation pattern also strengthens the existence of mutualistic relations between mass media and politics in electoral politics and other kinds of mass mobilization.
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Alvi, S. D., & Baseer, A. (2011). An Investigation of the Political Discourse of Obama’s Selected Speeches-A Hallidian Perspective. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(16), 150–160.
Alwasilah, A. C. (2002). Pokoknya Kualitatif. Pustaka Jaya.
Arikunto, S. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bumi Aksara.
Berger, L. P., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in The Sociological of Knowledge. Clays Ltd.
Black, J. C. (2011). Politicians and Rhetoric: The Persuasive Power of Metaphor. Palgrave Macmillan.
Eggin, S. (2004). An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistic. Continuum.
Eriyanto. (2002). Analisis Framing: Konstruksi, Ideologi, dan Politik Media. LKIS.
Fetzer, A., & Lauerbach, G. E. (2007). Fetzer, Anita dan Lauerbach, Gerda Eva. 2007. Political Discourse in The Media. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. John Benjamins Publishing.
Geertz, C. (1983). Local knowledge: Further essays in antrohistorical method. Basic Books.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Arnold.
Hamad, I. (2004). Konstruksi Realitas Politik dalam Media Massa: Sebuah Studi Critical Discourse Analysis terhadap Berita-Berita Politik. Granit.
Harwiyati, R., & Siagianto, B. E. (2016). Transitivity System on Joko Widodo’s Speech at The Apec CEO Summit onn November 10th, 2014, In Beijing, China. Premise: Journal of English Education, 5(1), 160–171.
Hidayat, A. N. (2018). A Transitivity Analysis of Donald J. Trump’s Inauguration Speech. Sastra Inggris-Quill, 7(3), 302–311.
Kesuma, T. M. J. (2007). Pengantar (Metode) Penelitian Bahasa. Penerbit Caraswatibooks.
Kondowe, W. (2014). Presidents and Ideologies: A Transitivity analysis of Bingu wa Mutharika’s inaugural address. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 2(3), 174–180.
Mahsun. (2005). Metode Penelitian Bahasa. Rajagrafindo Persada.
Mohammed, T. A. S., & Banda, F. (2016). Mandela in the Arabic media: A transitivity analysis of Aljazeera Arabic website.
Moleong, L., J. (2005). Metode Penelitian Bahasa. Rajagrafindo Persada.
Muhadjir, N. (2000). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Rake Sarasin.
Naz, S., Alvi, S. D., & Baseer, A. (2012). Political Language of Benazir Bhutto: A Transitivity Analysis of Her Speech ‘Democratization in Pakistan.’ Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(8), 125–141.
Neuman, W. L. (2007). Basics of Social Research Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Allyn and Bacon.
Nimmo, D. D. (1993). Komunikasi Politik: Komunikator, Pesan, dan Media (Terjemahan). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nurfaedah, N. (2017). Analisis Hubungan Sistem Transivitas dan Konteks Situasi dalam Pidato Politik Hatta Rajasa: Tinjauan Sistemik Fungsional. RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 10(1).
Oktifart, L. (2014). Transitivity and Ideology: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Obama’s Second Inaugural Speech. Language Horizon, 2(03).
Schramm, W. (1975). Responsibility in Mass Communication. Harper and Brothers.
Sobur, A. (2012). Analisis Teks Media. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Spradley, P. J. (1980). Participant observation. Holt Rinehart and Winston.
Sudaryanto. (2015). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan secara Linguistis. Sanata Dharma University Press.
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan; Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sukmadinata, N. S. (2007). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Suparto, A. D. (2018). Transitivity Analysis on Framing in the Online News Articles. Ranah, Vol 7, No 1 Tannen, D., & Trester, A. M. (2012). Language and New Media. Georgetown Univeristy Press.
Yujie, Z., & Fengjie, L. (2018). Transitivity Analysis of American President Donald Trump’s Inaugural Address. International Journal of Litearature and Arts, 6, 28–32.
Yuliana, Y., Manda, L. M., & Darwis, K. (2018). Transitivity and Ideology in Donald Trump Campaign Speech. JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA, 6(1).
Zhang, Y. (2017). Transitivity analysis of Hillary Clinton’s and Donald Trump’s first television debate. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 6(7), 65–72.
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Published
Oct 25, 2020
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How to Cite
Triana, H. W., Reflinaldi, R., & Rahmi, A. (2020). Irwan Prayitno and the Mass Media: A Transitivity Analysis of News Reporting in Padang Ekspres. Jurnal Arbitrer, 7(2), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.7.2.136-143.2020
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