Jurnal Arbitrer provides a platform for international scholars, academicians, and researchers to share contemporary thoughts in the fields of language, language teaching, and linguistics. The current issue contains current research on several fields of linguistics, including ecolinguistics, discourse analysis, applied linguistics, language and technology, EFL, semantics, and translation. All articles in this issue were authored/co-authored by authors from 5 countries (Indonesia, United States, Brunei Darussalam, Algeria, and Morocco).